Complete Specification Guide
When applying for a new Aadhaar card or updating your existing biometric data at an Aadhaar Seva Kendra or online portal, your photograph must meet strict UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) guidelines. Failure to comply is the #1 reason for application rejection.
Quick Specs Checklist
- ✓ Dimensions: 3.5 cm x 4.5 cm
- ✓ Pixels: 350 x 450 px
- ✓ File Size: Max 50 KB
- ✓ Background: Plain White
- ✓ Format: JPEG / JPG
- ✓ DPI: 200 DPI
Common Rejection Reasons
- Dark or busy backgrounds: The UIDAI requires a totally plain, clean background. (Our tool's AI background removal fixes this instantly!).
- File size too large: The portal will spit back a hard error if your image is over 50 KB.
- Blurry face: Your face should cover 70-80% of the entire frame frame, with both ears clearly visible.
- Wearing glasses with glare: If you must wear glasses, ensure there are no reflections blinding your eyes. Tinted lenses and sunglasses are strictly prohibited.
Aadhaar vs PAN vs Passport — Size Comparison
It's easy to get confused between India's different document requirements. Here is a quick cheat sheet:
| Document | Dimensions (Pixels) | Max File Size | Background |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aadhaar Card | 350 x 450 px | 50 KB | White |
| PAN Card | 213 x 213 px | 30 KB | White |
| Indian Passport | 600 x 600 px | 250 KB | White / Light |
How to Take an Aadhaar Photo at Home
- Find a room with good, even, natural lighting (facing a window is best).
- Have a friend or family member take the photo from chest up using a smartphone. Do not take a selfie to avoid lens distortion.
- Don't worry about the background! You can stand anywhere.
- Upload the photo to the PhotoSarkari tool above. Our system will automatically remove the background, replace it with pure white, and crop you to the perfect 3.5x4.5cm ratio.